The KALASHA archives

The KALASHA archives

Introductory
Introductory Autumn Winter Spring Audio

S'IS'AU ADUA

S'IS'AU ADUA

S'IS'AU ADUA (18 December). The day of women’s purification with s'is'au (pure bread).

The 18th December is a cleansing day for all women and girls. In order to be purified they must first wash their clothes thoroughly in the river and then themselves all over inside the cold December waters of the river as well as comb their hair plaiting it into five plaits, the cu'i. Meanwhile, early in the morning of 18 December, a man from each family will have washed himself by diving into the river, defying the cold, and put on freshly washed clothes. Then rolling up his sleeves he will wash two pots in the river (filling the smaller one with spring water) and will take them to the goat shed half-covered roof, the darano, where he will make six t'at'ori for each woman or girl of his family.

The ritual of purification is performed in the open air near the goat shed as follows: After washing the women’s hands one by one, pouring from a distance the water he had brought from the river, the man hands in to them five t'at'ori each. Then he lights a juniper branch for each woman and swaying it all around her head, he purifies her with the smoke. From the 6th t'at'ori of each woman, he cuts off three pieces and pours them onto the fire for the gods. What follows is the purification of the goat sheds with juniper smoke.

In the evening the c'el'ik sambiek preparations will start. As many as 350 t'at'ori will be baked to be distributed to all the villagers in the following morning, that is on the gos'nik copa “the morning when a child is dressed the Kalasha costume for the first time”.

The 18 December is a cleansing day for all the Kalasha women. It is called s'is'au “purification of women with pure bread”. In order to be purified the women must first wash their clothes and themselves in the river.
 
The process of making flour in the water mill. After the wheat grain is taken to the water mill by men, women will take care of the procedure and take the flour home.
 
The man performing the women’s purification must collect spring water to be used for the purification bread. Then he has to dive into the ice cold water of the river and wash himself thoroughly.
 
The process of making and baking the s'is'au bread, the t'at'ori (a kind of thick crepe with crushed walnut filling). The man of each family must prepare six t'at'ori for every woman or girl (after her c'el'ik sambiek) of his family.
 
Preparing the women for their purification. There in the open air, after pouring water onto the women’s hands, the man hands in to each one of them five t'at'ori. Before giving them the 6th one, he cuts off three pieces from it and pours them onto the fire. Then he purifies each of them by swaying burning juniper smoke all around their heads. (Men are not allowed to eat from this purification bread.) At night he purifies the goat sheds and a goat has to be sacrificed.
 
Goat sacrifice at night by men.