The KALASHA archives

The KALASHA archives

Introductory
Introductory Autumn Winter Spring Audio

MANDAHIK

MANDAHIK

MANDAHIK (15 December). The ritual of “feeding” the spirits of the dead.

Preparations of food for the spirits of the dead, to be taken to Jes'tak Han temple, are made in all Kalasha houses. A great amount of all kinds of bread must be made: the tasili ‘thin plain crepe’; the bilili ‘thick crepe filled with crushed walnuts’, both made from batter, and the t'at'ori ‘thick crepe filled with crushed walnuts, but made from dough, all baked in a stove, together with potatoes and pumpkins. Outside the temple a square wooden construction, the kot'ik, is made, to be burnt later in order to shed light for the dead when they come to ‘eat’ the offerings (bread and fruit) placed outside next to the kot'ik. When the fire of the burning kot'ik goes off (meaning that the dead “have eaten and left”) the basket of their food is taken inside the temple and eaten by a virgin girl. The ritual will not start until some men go to the sanctuary uphill and give offerings and pray. Inside Jes’tak Han all the Kalasha holding a burning torch will share their food already collected in large baskets and placed on the floor where a fire is burning in the center of the temple. Then they all sing and dance inside and outside the temple until midnight. The dancing will continue the following morning.

Making all kinds of bread. Mandahik is a ritual when both men and women get involved in preparing food. Zarnisa, Taleem Khan’s mother, says, Tasili kaam, I will make tasili, Bilili asta kaam, I will also make bilili.
 
On Mandahik day all the Kalasha families will gather together at Jes'tak Han temple bringing their own share of food: baskets filled with all kinds of bread, fruit, walnuts, baked potatoes and pumpkin. It is a man’s duty to make the kot'ik for the spirits of the dead.
 
The night of Mandahik is the time of prayers and meditation. Before the ceremony at Jes'tak Han temple, a few men will walk uphill to the wooden horse heads sanctuary and make flour and juniper burnt offerings while saying prayers to God.
 
Food for the spirits of the dead is put outside Jes'tak Han temple. It will be taken inside when the fire of the burning kot'ik goes off. A devout moment for all the Kalasha inside the temple: Holding a lit torch they are waiting in deep meditation until they share their food.
 
Inside Jes'tak Han: A big fire on the floor surrounded by a singing crowd while a man and a woman start dancing.